The Wreck of the Cataraqui

On 20 April 1845 the Cataraqui ship left Liverpool with emigrants bound for Melbourne. A quarter of the 369 passengers were from Oxfordshire, including 42 from Tackley — the most from any village. Many were poor families ‘encouraged’ to take assisted emigration.

Close to its destination, on 4 August, the Cataraqui was shipwrecked on the uninhabited King Island in the Bass Strait between Tasmania and mainland Australia. Only nine people survived, mainly crew.

Fortunately the survivors were helped by David Howie, who was on the island collecting animal furs. In early September they managed to attract the attention of a passing ship, and were rescued and taken to Melbourne.

Mr Howie organised funds to return soon to King Island to bury the bodies from the wreck in five mass graves.

175 Years On

To mark the 175th anniversary of Australia’s worst civil maritime disaster, on King Island a ship’s bell and a plaque with the names and ages of all 399 who died have been installed on the cairn marking the largest grave, on the shore above the Cataraqui wreck site. On Sunday, 2 August 2020 these were unveiled by Greta Robinson, the great-granddaughter of David Howie. The names were read out and the bell rung for the first time.

• Facebook event including photos
• More photos on Facebook

At the King Island museum they have created a new ‘Cataraqui Room’ which houses artefacts recovered from the ship, plus documents and pictures related to the shipwreck. They are also restoring one of the cannons carried by the Cataraqui, which was recovered in the 1970s from the wreck site.

Sadly, plans for commemorative activities in Tackley were prevented due to the coronavirus pandemic restrictions.

In St Nicholas’ church in Tackley, on the ‘aumbry’ niche to the left of the altar, there’s a beautifully carved oak door dedicated to those from the village who died in the Cataraqui wreck. This was unveiled in February 2006 at a service marking 160 years since news of the wreck first reached the village. It was carved by Oxfordshire master craftsman John Bye. There’s also an earlier vellum scroll giving the names of the local victims, who ranged from three months to 39 years of age. This was commissioned in the 1970s when this episode was rediscovered by Tackley Local History Group, and was made by Kenneth Clarke.

February 2021 Commemoration

It was only in the spring of 1846 that news of the wreck reached the UK from Australia. It was first reported in London in a short account in the Shipping and Mercantile Gazette on 31 January. Within days the same paper had published a much fuller account which was the basis for all later newspaper reports. By the middle of February the news had reached all parts of the country including Oxford. On 7 February both the Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette and Jackson’s Oxford Journal published brief reports. The Journal and the Oxford University and City Herald followed with longer articles on 14 February, and two weeks later the Journal published further details on the Tackley victims.

Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette, 28 February 1846

LOSS OF THE CATARAQUE. — The wreck of this ill-fated vessel, on its way to Australia (the particulars of which we gave three weeks since) has occasioned much grief in the quiet village of Tackley, in this county, as the following persons belonging to that place were among the unfortunate sufferers: William and Hannah Bishop and two children, James and Ann Cook and three children, William and Ann Cook and six children, Stephen and Hannah Floyd and two children, Robert and Emma Hore and two children, Anthony and Edith Merry and nine children, John and Hannah Ryman and three children, John and Sarah Savings and three children, Emily Walton, William and Deborah Simmons and seven children.

In commemoration, on Sunday, 21 February 2021 at 6:05 pm in St Nicholas’ church, 42 funeral bell tolls were rung — one for each Tackley villager who died in the Cataraqui shipwreck. This slow toll followed the five-minute solo bell after the six o’clock chimes that signalled the ‘Prayer for the Nation’ throughout February to remember those who had died from Covid. See a video made by a visiting Blue Badge guide.

Media

History group members Rachel Strachan and Neil Wilson went to the wreck site in 2019. Following their visit, the King Island Courier carried an article on the Cataraqui, which you can access here:

View Download (PDF)

Conrad Gibbens produced a film montage about the history of the Cataraqui, which you can watch on YouTube:

A List of Emigrants from Oxfordshire
Who Died in the Wreck of the Cataraqui

Further Reading

Further information on Australia’s worst civil maritime disaster and its links to Tackley can be found in Barry McKay, Tackley to Tasmania: Pauper Emigration from an Oxfordshire Village published by the History Group.

See also the King Island Historical Society Museum.

Research and text: Rachel Strachan. Modern photos: Luke Agati (Australia); David Ginn (UK). Proofing: Anne Edwards. HTML and map: Martin Edwards. Image accessibility: David Ginn.